Igishyushya cy'imiyoboro y'umwuka
Intangiriro y'icyuma gishyushya imiyoboro y'umwuka
Zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushyushya umwuka mu miyoboro y'umwuka kandi ziboneka mu bunini butatu butandukanye: ubushyuhe buke, ubushyuhe buringaniye, n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Imiterere yazo isanzwe ni ugukoresha ibyuma bifasha imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe kugira ngo bigabanye guhindagura, kandi igikoresho cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe burenze urugero gishyirwa mu gasanduku k'imbuga. Uretse kurinda ubushyuhe burenze urugero, igikoresho gihuza gishyirwa hagati y'umufana n'icyuma gishyushya kugira ngo icyuma gishyushya gitangize gusa nyuma yuko umufana atangiye. Igikoresho gitandukanya igitutu gishyirwaho mbere na nyuma y'icyuma gishyushya kugira ngo hirindwe ko umufana yangirika. Umuvuduko wa gaze ushyushya umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe ntugomba kurenza 0.3 kg / cm². Niba hakenewe igitutu kirenze iki gipimo ntarengwa, hagomba gukoreshwa icyuma gishyushya gikoresha amashanyarazi. Igishyushya gishyushya ubushyuhe buke gishyushya ubushyuhe bwa gaze butarenze 160 ° C; igishyushya giciriritse kitarenze 260 ° C; n'igishyushya gishyushya ubushyuhe bwinshi kitarenze 500 ° C.
Porogaramu
Ibishyushya by'amashanyarazi bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushyushya umwuka kuva ku bushyuhe bwa mbere kugeza ku bushyuhe bwifuzwa. Bikoreshwa cyane muri laboratwari nyinshi z'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n'umusaruro, harimo n'izo mu kirere, intwaro, imiti, na za kaminuza. Bikwiriye cyane mu kugenzura ubushyuhe byikora no gupima sisitemu n'ibindi bikoresho bikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibishyushya by'amashanyarazi bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kubikoresha: bishobora gushyushya gazi iyo ari yo yose, kandi umwuka ushyushye bitanga ni ubwumye, nta bushuhe, ntabwo bitwara umuriro, ntibishobora guturika, kandi ntibishobora kwangiza ibidukikije. Bikora neza cyane kandi bitanga izamuka ryihuse (rishobora kugenzurwa) ry'ubushyuhe mu mwanya ushyushye.
Ibiranga tekiniki
- Zishobora gushyushya umwuka kugeza ku bushyuhe bwinshi cyane, kugeza kuri 450°C, mu gihe zigumana ubushyuhe bwa 50°C gusa.
- Ingufu: Irenga 0.9.
- Ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje, kugeza kuri 10°C/s, hamwe n'uburyo bwihuse kandi buhamye bwo kugenzura. Bikuraho ubushyuhe buterwa n'ubushyuhe cyangwa gutinda, bigatuma biba byiza mu kugenzura byikora.
- Imiterere myiza ya Mekanike: igaragaza imiterere myiza ya mekanike n'imbaraga ugereranije n'ibindi bintu byose bishyushya iyo umwuka utemba cyane. Ibi bituma ikwiriye cyane cyane mu gupima no gukoresha ibikoresho bisaba gushyushya umwuka igihe kirekire.
- Iramba, ifite ubuzima bw'imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo iyo ikoreshejwe mu buryo bwagenwe.
- Umwuka mwiza n'ingano nto.