Umurongo wo gukora imiyoboro ya karuboni yaciwe warangiye gushyirwaho

Mu gihe cyo guhindura PAN precursor muri fibre ya karuboni, ibikoresho bishobora gucibwamo fibre ngufi (ubusanzwemm 3–5) yo gukoreshwa muri pulasitiki ikoreshwa mu byuma bikonjesha cyangwa ibikoresho bishyushya cyane.

Gukata hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga: Uburyo gakondo bukoresha utumashini duto two gukata neza. Nubwo ari ingirakamaro, bushobora gukoresha ingufu nyinshi bigatuma impera z'imigozi zangirika cyangwa zigacika.

Gukata hakoreshejwe laser: Iterambere riherutse gukoreshwa muri fibre lasers mu gukata Gukurura Fibre ya Karubonis. Ubu buryo bugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kandi butanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo gukata ugereranije n'ubundi buryo bwa mekanike.

Ibi bikurikira ni ahantu hihariye ho gukoreshwa:

1. Gukomeza ibikoresho by'ingenzi (Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi)

Iyi ni yo mikoreshereze y'ibanze y'imigozi ya karuboni iciwe. Mu gushyira imigozi iciwe muri resins, pulasitiki, cyangwa ceramic, imiterere ya mekanike n'ubushyuhe bishobora kunozwa cyane.

Plasitiki zo gushyiramo thermosetting (nk'amaresini ya epoxy): Zikoreshwa mu gukora ibice by'imiterere bifite imikorere myiza.

Plasitike zikoresha thermoplastic: Nka polypropylene (PP), nylon (PA), ABS, nibindi. Nyuma yo kongeramo insinga za karuboni zaciwe, izi plastiki zisanzwe ziba plastiki y’ubuhanga ishobora gukoreshwa mu ma bumper y’imodoka, mu ma frame y’imodoka, mu bice bya drone, nibindi.

Ibikoresho byo gushushanya amabati (SMC) / Ibikoresho byo gushushanya byinshi (BMC): Bikoreshwa mu gukora ibice by'imodoka (nk'ibipfukisho by'amabati, amasoko y'amababi), ubwogero, ibigega by'amazi, n'ibindi.

2. Ibikoresho byo gukururana no gufunga

Gukoresha ubushobozi bwazo bwo kwangirika cyane n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe:

Udupaki twa feri n'amasahani ya Clutch: Mu modoka za siporo zigezweho cyangwa imodoka zisiganwa ku magare, insinga za karuboni zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa bugufi zikunze kuvangwa n'ifu y'umuringa kugira ngo hakorwe udupaki twa friction, bigatuma feri ikora neza cyane.

Ibyuma bifunga by’imashini: Bikoreshwa mu ipompo na compressors kugira ngo birinde gusohoka no kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko.

3. Gukomeza inyubako n'ubwubatsi bw'imyubakire

Inyongeramusaruro za beto: Gushyiramo imigozi migufi cyane ya karuboni muri beto bishobora gukumira gucika no kongera imbaraga zo gukurura no kurwanya umunaniro. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu gukomeza no gusana ibiraro, imiyoboro y'amazi, n'inyubako ndende.

Imyenda/Ibitambaro bya Fibre ya Karuboni: Nubwo akenshi bikomeza, insinga ngufi zikoreshwa nk'ibyuzuza muri bimwe mu bikoresho byateguwe mbere.

4. Ingufu nshya (Bateri n'uturemangingo twa lisansi)

Ifu ya Lithium-ion Bateri Ifite Electrode nziza n'imbi: Gusiga hejuru y'icyuma cy'umuringa cyangwa aluminiyumu ukoresheje urutare rurimo utubumbe twa karuboni cyangwa imigozi migufi ya karuboni bishobora kunoza uburyo bwo gutwara umuriro w'amashanyarazi, kugabanya imbaraga zo mu mutima, no kunoza uburyo bateri ikoresha umuriro (imikorere yo gusharija vuba). Urupapuro rwo gukwirakwiza gaze (GDL) ku turemangingo twa lisansi: Ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuriro mwinshi n'imiterere y'imyenge birakenewe kugira ngo electron na gaze zikoreshwe, kandi impapuro za karuboni zikozwe mu migozi migufi ya karuboni ni ingenzi.

5. Ibikoresho biyobora amashanyarazi n'ibirwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere

Gukoresha uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara ibintu bwa fibre ya karuboni:

Ahantu ho hasi hadahinduka: Kongeramo imigozi migufi ya karuboni muri pulasitiki cyangwa rubber bitanga ubushobozi buhoraho bwo kudahinduka.

Ibikoresho bya Plastike bikoresha amashanyarazi: Bikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo hirindwe ko amashanyarazi adahinduka yangiza ibice by'imbere.

Ibikoresho byo kurinda amashanyarazi: Bikoreshwa mu bikoresho bisaba gutandukanya umuraba wa electromagnetic.

6. Ibikoresho byo mu kirere n'ibya siporo

Ibikoresho by'inyongera bya Prepreg: Mu gukora uruhu rw'indege cyangwa imipira ya tenisi, imigozi migufi rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa mu kuzuza impande cyangwa ahantu hadafite imiterere ikwiye, cyangwa nk'inzira ziyobora umuriro mu gukuraho amashanyarazi adahindagurika.

Ibibuga bya Golf/Inkoni zo kuroba: Bikoreshwa nk'inkunga yo mu gace runaka mu bikoresho bimwe na bimwe.

7. Icapiro rya 3D

Muri printers za FFF/FDM zo mu bwoko bwa 3D, filaments zo gushimangira fibre ya karuboni (nka PA-CF, PETG-CF) muri iki gihe zikunzwe cyane mu gucapa ibice bikora neza bifite imbaraga z'icyuma.

Muri make, insinga ndende za karuboni zikoreshwa mu kuboha imyenda no gukora imyenda isanzwe (nk'amashuka yo kuboha); mu gihe insinga ngufi za karuboni ziciwemo ibice zikoreshwa mu kuvanga mu byondo (resin/plastic/simenti) kugira ngo ibikoresho byari bisanzwe byoroshye bikomere, byoroshye kandi biyobora.