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igikonoshwa n'umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe.jpg

Igikoresho cyo guhindura ubushyuhe mu gikoresho n'umuyoboro

Imashini ihindura ubushyuhe bw'imashini n'imiyoboro (SHTE), izwi kandi nka "shell-and-tube heat exchanger", ni ubwoko bw'imashini ihindura ubushyuhe ikoresha inkuta z'imashini ipfundikiye mu gikonoshwa nk'ubuso bwo kohereza ubushyuhe. Ubu bwoko bw'imashini itanga imiterere yoroshye, ihendutse, ikoresha igice kinini cy'amazi, kandi ikaba yoroshye kuyikuraho. Ariko, ifite ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe buke kandi ikenera ahantu hanini. Ishobora gukorwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye by'ubwubatsi (cyane cyane icyuma) kandi ishobora gukora mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma iba ubwoko bukoreshwa cyane.

    Twandikire
    Ibipimo bya tekiniki
    Imiterere y'imashini ihindura ubushyuhe bw'imashini n'imiyoboro

    Ibice by'imashini zihindura ubushyuhe mu gikoresho cya Shell na Tube

    Ubwoko busanzwe bwa SHTE burimo agapapuro k'umuyoboro kadahinduka, umutwe uremba, na SHTE ifite ishusho ya U. Ibipimo by'ingenzi byo kugenzura SHTE birimo agace ko kohereza ubushyuhe, umuvuduko wo hagati, ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe, n'ibipimo byo hagati byo gushyushya.

    Imiterere y'imashini ihindura ubushyuhe bw'imashini n'imiyoboro

    Imashini ihindura ubushyuhe bw'imashini n'imiyoboro igizwe n'igikonoshwa, agasanduku k'umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe, agapapuro k'umuyoboro, uduce duto (baffles), n'agasanduku k'umuyoboro. Igikonoshwa gisanzwe gifite uruziga, gicumbikiye agasanduku k'umuyoboro, gafatanye n'agapapuro k'umuyoboro ku mpera zombi. Amazi abiri akoreshwa mu guhinduranya ubushyuhe, ashyushye n'akonje, anyura mu miyoboro, azwi nka amazi yo ku ruhande rw'umuyoboro; andi anyura hanze y'imiyoboro, azwi nka amazi yo ku ruhande rw'umuyoboro. Kugira ngo hongerwe ingano y'ubushyuhe bw'amazi yo hanze y'imiyoboro, uduce duto dushyirwa mu gasanduku. Izi mashini zongerera umuvuduko w'amazi yo ku ruhande rw'umuyoboro, bigatuma amazi anyura mu gasanduku k'umuyoboro inshuro nyinshi mu nzira yagenwe, bityo bikongera ubwivumbure bw'amazi. Imiyoboro yo guhinduranya ubushyuhe ishobora gushyirwa ku gapapuro k'umuyoboro mu buryo bwa mpandeshatu iringaniye cyangwa kare. Imiterere y'impandeshatu iringaniye ni nto cyane, bigatuma habaho ubwivumbure bwinshi n'ubwivumbure bwinshi bw'ubwivumbure. Imiterere y'impandeshatu iringaniye yoroshya gusukura imiyoboro kandi ikwiriye amazi ashobora kwaguka.